laur.blogg.se - 2 letter abbreviations for words

Always write out the first in-text reference to an acronym, followed by the acronym itself written in capital letters and enclosed by parentheses.

To preserve space, many journals commonly use abbreviations, without periods, in their references pages (e.g., "J" for Journal "Am" for "American").

When presenting a references page, follow the conventions of abbreviation employed by a journal in your field.

Try to avoid opening a sentence with an abbreviation instead, write the word out.

In text, spell out addresses (Third Avenue the Chrysler Building) but abbreviate city addresses that are part of street names (Central Street SW).

Use the ampersand symbol (&) in company names if the companies themselves do so in their literature, but avoid using the symbol as a narrative substitute for the word "and" in your text.

However, these names are usually abbreviated when presented in "tight text" where space can be at a premium, as in tables and figures. Cloud" write "United States" rather than "U.S.").

Typically, do not abbreviate geographic names and countries in text (i.e., write "Saint Cloud" rather than "St.

See the table that follows for further guidance.

Follow most abbreviations with a period, except those representing units of measure ("Mar." for March "mm" for millimeter).In resumes and cover letters, avoid abbreviations representing titles of degrees (e.g., write out rather than abbreviate "Bachelor of Science").Typically, abbreviate social titles (Ms., Mr.) and professional titles (Dr., Rev.).

Here, I provide just a few principles you can apply in using abbreviations and acronyms, and in the next section I offer a table of some of the forms most commonly used by student writers. Some style manuals devote entire chapters to the subject of abbreviations and acronyms, and your college library no doubt contains volumes that you can consult when needed. However, the proper use of these devices enhances the reading process, fostering fluid readability and efficient comprehension. In some fields, including chemistry, medicine, computer science, and geographic information systems, acronyms are used so frequently that the reader can feel lost in an alphabet soup. Abbreviations (the shortened form of a word or phrase) and acronyms (words formed from the initial letters of a phrase) are commonly used in technical writing.